Generated by Rank Math SEO, this is an llms.txt file designed to help LLMs better understand and index this website. # Culshaw Miller Lawyers: Our experienced lawyers can advise on a number of areas of law. Culshaw Miller Lawyers was established in 2012, created by the merger of two premium Western Australian law firms, Marks and Sands Lawyers and Shann Family Lawyers which had been operating since 1972 and 1996 respectively. Culshaw Miller Lawyers is certified as an Approved Quality Practice by the Law Society of Western Australia, having held this accreditation since 1997. We strive to provide consistently excellent, understandable legal advice and high standards of service. We provide advice across a broad range of practice areas Family law Commercial & corporate law Conveyancing & settlements As a member of the Hunt & Hunt Legal Group, we are able to extend our reach and capabilities, assisting our clients regardless of their location. ## Sitemaps [XML Sitemap](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages. ## Posts - [Tips for Amicable Divorce](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/tips-for-amicable-divorce/): An amicable divorce is absolutely possible, and worth aiming for. With the right mindset and the right support, you can separate respectfully and protect your future at the same time. - [Why is Estate Planning so important?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/why-is-estate-planning-so-important/): By appointing trusted individuals to make financial and personal decisions if you become ill, incapacitated, or are involved in an accident, you maintain control over how your estate is managed. Estate planning also includes determining what happens to your property upon your death. - [5 Life Events that may have you consider making a Will](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/5-life-events-that-may-make-you-consider-a-will/): It is likely that there are things that you haven’t considered, which might require legal advice. For now, here are some common life events which should lead you to consider making a Will: - [Intestacy law in WA: Changes to the Administration Act](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/intestacy-law-in-wa-changes-to-the-administration-act/): The long awaited amendments to Western Australia’s Administration Act have now come into effect, significantly altering the distribution of a deceased person’s estate in the event of an intestacy (ie, the person dies without a Will). These changes overcome what was a manifestly inadequate provision for a surviving spouse or de facto partner (including a same sex partner).  - [5 things to consider if/when deciding to separate from your partner](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/5-things-to-consider-if-when-deciding-to-separate-from-your-partner/): If you require advice or seek further information regarding any of the above, please contact Culshaw Miller Lawyers for an obligation free discussion with respect to your specific circumstances. - [No jab, no work – FWO’s updated advice still leaves questions for employers](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/no-jab-no-work-fwos-updated-advice-still-leaves-questions-for-employers/): The Fair Work Ombudsman (FWO) posted updated guidance on its website last night relating to the power of employers to mandate COVID-19 vaccinations for their employees. - [When Can I get divorced?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/when-can-i-get-divorced/): When Can I get divorced? - [How are loans treated in a Family Law disputes?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/how-are-loans-from-parents-or-other-third-parties-are-to-be-treated-in-a-family-law-dispute/): A common issue arising in family law property matters are how loans from parents or other third parties are to be treated in a dispute. Was a party even aware a loan existed prior to the relationship? Is the loan disputed and was it always considered a gift until separation? Has the loan been properly documented or is there an informal agreement? What are the terms? How does the Court look at those terms? - [WA Voluntary Assisted Dying Legislation – What you need to know.](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/wa-voluntary-assisted-dying-legislation-what-you-need-to-know/): The Voluntary Assisted Dying Legislation is due to come into effect in Western Australia on 1 July 2021. - [Adoption for Stepparents. How Do I apply?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/adoption-for-stepparents-how-do-i-apply/): What is an adoption? - [What is a PEXA settlement?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/what-is-a-pexa-settlement/): Did you know Culshaw Miller Lawyers can assist you with all your conveyancing needs and are members of PEXA? - [I’m going through Family Court. Can I record my ex?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/im-going-through-family-court-can-i-record-my-ex/): Seek advice from your lawyer before you start taking any recordings, or attempting to admit any recordings into evidence in Family Court proceedings. Please do not hesitate to make an appointment with one of our experienced team of Family Lawyers to discuss this further. - [Changes to the Fair Work Act for Casual Employees: What you need to know](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/changes-to-the-fair-work-act-for-casual-employees-what-you-need-to-know/): On 27 March 2021, the Federal Government amended the Fair Work Act dealing with casual employees to overcome the effect of recent federal court decision. - [The other parent is moving the children interstate without my consent. What can I do?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/the-other-parent-is-moving-the-children-interstate-without-my-consent-what-can-i-do/): The decision regarding a child’s place of residence is a long-term decision. Parents generally have shared responsibility for long term decision-making for the children such as their religion, education, serious medical decision and other long-term matters, which includes the issue of residence.  Relocation, being the change of a child’s living arrangements which will make it more difficult for a child to spend time with either parent, is one of those issues that parents are required to discuss and make a genuine effort to settle between them. - [Do you know we are on LinkedIn?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/do-you-know-we-are-on-linkedin/): Please follow us on LinkedIn for news, legal updates and information. - [When are the children old enough to decide which parent to live with?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/when-are-the-children-old-enough-to-decide-which-parent-to-live-with/): In a recent High Court of Australia decision, Bondelmonte v Bondelmonte, the Court upheld a decision by the Trial Judge that two children, 15 and 17 year old boys, were not able to permanently reside in New York with their father despite expressing a clear desire to do so. It is an important family law decision relating to the wishes of a child. - [Litigation Guardians & Family Law](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/litigation-guardians-family-law/): A ligation guardian is an adult who acts in court for a person with an incapacity that renders them incapable of making decisions in their own best interests. Essentially, a litigation guardian steps into the shoes of a party to a proceeding if they lack legal capacity to manage their affairs. - [Why Power of Attorney and Enduring Guardianship are an Important Part of your Estate Plan](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/why-guardianship-and-powers-of-attorney-are-an-important-part-of-your-estate-plan/): Making an Enduring Power of Guardianship (EPG) and Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA) are an important part of the estate planning process, and they should be reviewed regularly as part of an estate plan. - [Seeking Parenting Orders For The Summer School Holidays](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/seeking-parenting-orders-for-the-summer-school-holidays/): Summer is around the corner and with it comes school holidays, Christmas, New Year and a deluge of last-minute court applications for parenting orders. - [Do I Really Need A Will? (Or Any Other Estate Planning Documents?)](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/do-i-really-need-a-will-or-any-other-estate-planning-documents/): Blog post by Candice Scott - [What Are Non-Agency & Prescribed Child Support Payments?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/what-are-non-agency-prescribed-child-support-payments/): In the case of an assessment however, any payments over and above the periodic amount that has been assessed can be treated as ‘non-agency payments’ should the parties agree. - [Welcome Sally Savini!](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/welcome-sally-savini/): Sally Savini is the newest member of Culshaw Miller Lawyers’ experienced Family Law team. As a Senior Associate, Sally has a wealth of Family Law experience including the following practice areas: - [Can I represent myself in the Family Court?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/can-i-represent-myself-in-the-family-court/): There is an entitlement in every court to represent yourself in any hearing and there are a number of protections for self-represented litigants, particularly in the Family Court and Federal Circuit Court, to prevent undue prejudice to your matter. Representing yourself can be difficult and time-consuming, particularly where you juggling work commitments or looking after children. - [You can now apply for a Restraining Order online – 12 May 2020](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/you-can-now-apply-for-a-restraining-order-online-12-may-2020/): Online Applications for Restraining Orders have now been introduced in Western Australia. - [I’ve been served with a Subpoena. What do I do?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/ive-been-served-with-a-subpoena-what-do-i-do/): What is a subpoena? - [Am I entitled to an equal split of assets after separating?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/am-i-entitled-to-an-equal-split-of-assets-after-separating/): Calculating a division of assets according to the law can be far more complex than people believe. - [Recent Cases: Obligations of trustees; Is the trustee doing right by me?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/recent-cases-obligations-of-trustees-is-the-trustee-doing-right-by-me/): What are the legal obligations of trustees when exercising discretion pursuant to a trust deed? Recent Victorian Case law sets out those obligations. - [Estate Planning: “I don’t need a Will.. or Do I?” Common Misconceptions](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/estate-planning-i-dont-need-a-will-or-do-i-common-misconceptions/): Any person over the age of 18 years and with legal capacity can make a Will and Enduring Power of Attorney. Unfortunately, it is estimated that between one third to one half of the population dies without a valid Will in place. - [COVID-19: You can still make your Will social distancing!](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/covid-19-you-can-still-make-your-will-social-distancing/): The onset of the COVID-19 crisis has changed many aspects of daily life and that change has happened quickly. - [COVID-19: Why now is the best time for your estate plan](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/covid-19-why-now-is-the-best-time-for-your-estate-plan/): There are three main documents which comprise an effective estate plan: - [The Other Parent Is Making Allegations Of Drug Use – Will there be Drug Testing at Family Court?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/the-other-parent-is-making-allegations-of-drug-use-will-there-be-drug-testing-at-family-court/): In children’s matters, the Family Court has the power to make parties to the proceedings undertake drug testing through independent testing agencies. - [Family Law Reform Updated for the Future](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/family-law-reform-updated-for-the-future/): On 11 April 2019, the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) released its report entitled ‘Family Law for the Future: An Inquiry into the Family Law System’. - [The Mums and Dads Forever Program](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/the-mums-and-dads-forever-program/): Anglicare WA runs a specialist program for separated parents called ‘The Mums and Dads Forever Program’. The purpose of the program is to assist separated parents to better co-parent children and develop their perspective of the separation from the child and other parent’s point of view. - [Does Telling Someone You’re In A De Facto Relationship Mean You Actually Are?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/does-telling-someone-youre-in-a-de-facto-relationship-mean-you-actually-are/): So Does Telling Someone You’re In A De Facto Relationship Mean You Actually Are?  Well with statements made by a party to third parties or government organisations (most Centrelink and the ATO) which contradict their evidence to the Family Court may not be fatal to their application for a finding of de facto relationship status. - [Will By Video Ruled Valid By Supreme Court Of Queensland](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/will-by-video-ruled-valid-by-supreme-court-of-queensland/): The Supreme Court of Queensland recently ruled that a video recording can be a valid Will within the meaning of S18(2) of the Succession Act 1981 (QLD). - [WA De Facto Couples and Superannuation Splitting](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/wa-de-facto-couples-and-superannuation-splitting/): The Attorney-General for Australia announced on 25 October 2018 that the Federal government will be amending the Family Law Act 1975 to enable de facto couples in Western Australia to ‘split’ their superannuation entitlements in property settlements following a separation. - [Can I Lodge A Caveat Over My Ex’s House To Protect My Interest?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/can-i-lodge-a-caveat-over-my-exs-house-to-protect-my-interest/): You separate from your partner, and discover the property you resided in together and purchased during your relationship is registered in his sole name. Can lodging a caveat protect your interest in the property and prevent your ex from selling it? - [How does the Family Court determine if I can move away with a child?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/how-does-the-family-court-determine-if-i-can-move-away-with-a-child/): Cases in which the Family Court has to determine whether a parent can move away with a child are referred to as ‘relocation cases’. However, there is no specific class of case or any law which specifically deals with relocation issues. - [Parenting Plans – Are They Legally Binding?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/parenting-plans-are-they-legally-binding/): Parenting Plans - [Binding Financial Agreement are ‘Pre-nups’ still useful](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/binding-financial-agreement-are-pre-nups-still-useful/): Thorne & Kennedy  HCA 49 is a decision of the High Court of Australia whereby a Binding Financial Agreement, or ‘pre-nup’, was set aside. - [Testamentary Guardians – Looking After Your Children In Your Will](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/testamentary-guardians-looking-after-your-children-in-your-will/): Wills predominantly deal with the financial side of your affairs, but did you know your Will can also make provision for the care of your child or children upon your death by appointing Testamentary Guardians. - [Same Sex Marriage – How Does This Affect My Will?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/same-sex-marriage-how-does-this-affect-my-will/): With the recent amendments to the Marriage Act 1961 (Cth) which see same sex marriage legalised in Australia, it is an opportune time for same sex couples to review and update their Wills or make a Will if they do not already have one in place. - [Family Law : Can I Travel Overseas With The Children?](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/family-law-can-i-travel-overseas-with-the-children/): Want to travel with the children overseas?  If you have or are seeking parenting orders however, you might want to double-check a few things before making any plans, otherwise you could find yourself potentially facing a criminal charge. Section 65Y of the Family Law Act 1975 makes it an offence to take or send a child from Australia if that child is subject to a parenting order dealing with: - [Family Law : An App](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/family-law-an-app/): We sit upon the precipice of a new age whereby we are developing technology that can teach a computer to ace Super Mario World (fun) or to command an autonomous army (scary).  An Australian venture is attempting to do something even scarier still,  to apply data and technology to predict likely outcomes in Family Law cases. Family Law : An App. - [Culshaw Miller Lawyers News Three New Associates](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/culshaw-miller-lawyers-news-three-new-associates/): Culshaw Miller Lawyers News is pleased to announce that Hayley Ellison of our Perth office has been promoted to Associate in the area of Family Law. She is an asset to the team and has worked very hard to obtain this promotion. - [The 60 Minutes Debacle – Applying For A Recovery Order](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/2454-2/): The 60 Minutes crew recently hit the news headlines after being accused of involvement in an operation to recover children from a street in Beirut in an attempt to have them reunited with their mother.  It was a widely publicised debacle. Generally, the longer a child remains with the other party, the more difficult it is to successfully obtain a recovery order. - [Legal Aid Matters – A National Campaign](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/legal-aid-matters-a-national-campaign/): Today saw the launch of Legal Aid Matters – a national campaign. - [Is Your Family Law Case Urgent? A Call To Increase Funding To Triage Family Court Cases](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/is-your-family-law-case-urgent-a-call-to-increase-funding-to-triage-family-court-cases/): Is Your Family Law Case Urgent because in news this past week, Family Court Chief Justice Diana Bryant made a call for increased funding to assist appropriate risk assessment or ‘triaging’ of matters at early stages in the Family Court and Federal Circuit Court, both of which hear matters concerning family violence and child abuse. - [The Need To Keep Your Will Current](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/the-need-to-keep-your-will-current/): It is well established that marriage and divorce affect the operation of a person’s Will. A recent decision of the Supreme Court of Western Australia now suggests that the dissolution of a de facto relationship may have equally important consequences for Wills, making the need to keep your will current. - [Probate – Your Questions Answered](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/probate-your-questions-answered/): Blog post by Michaela Speering and Sarah Nicholls ## Pages - [Testimonials](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/testimonials/): I can’t thank you enough for your professionalism and help. I’ve used several lawyers in the process of getting this property ready to put on the market and ready for settlement but none of them have been as helpful and gone above and beyond as you.Just confirming that I no longer require any further assistance in my family law matter – I am most grateful for your excellent support in obtaining the consent orders.Once again thank you for all of your assistance in helping me obtain a beneficial outcome for today’s court case. You are an Angel. Thank you for giving me some hope back into my life.”I would just like to say Thank You for everything leading up to and inclusive of yesterday. I’ll look forward to hearing from you Moving Forward.Thank you for all your help and support with having this pushed through today. Great outcome!!, thank you very much.I would like to thank you again for all you have done & life is just great.Thank you so much for today, you are very easy to talk to and I have regained some hope for some positive change.Thank you for all of your help through this process, it has made it much easier.Thank you so much for all of your help, I’m sure it all took a lot longer than necessary, but we got there in the end, and I’m delighted with the outcome.Now this has been formalised I assume our business is now complete, first of all I would like to thank both of you for the time and effort you have put into my matter and I happy with the results achieved.I want to express my appreciation for all the assistance you have given me over the past 9 months. You have saved me much anxiety in an already tense and distressing situation. Thank you!Please thank Marcus for his excellent service.We can't thank you enough for all of your help & advice.Thanks for everything, you have been really clear and practical and given me considerable comfort that I’m in great hands in this matter.Thank you so very much for all that you have done for us and for the help and support provided.  We appreciate it so much.We really appreciate the work you and your team has put into the family agreement and associated matters. This could have been a pretty awkward situation, but everyone worked very well together to resolve things as they came up which was fantastic.Well Matthew what a journey this has been for us and to just say “we couldn’t have done it without you” is an understatement to say the least. You were absolutely wonderful, kind and patient and always helpful and supportive to the nth degree. You saved us so much stress and always guided us through the process with your knowledge, skills, and good advice. We will always appreciate your work on our behalf, you are a real Champion. - [Home – Culshaw Miller Lawyers Perth](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/): JTVCaG9tZXNsaWRlciUyMHRpdGxlJTNEJTIyV2UlMjBsaXN0ZW4uJTIwV2UlMjBhZHZpc2UuJTIwV2UlMjBhY3QuJTIyJTIwdGFnbGluZSUzRCUyMkd1aWRpbmclMjB5b3UlMjB0byUyMHlvdXIlMjBiZXN0JTIwb3V0Y29tZSUyMiUyMGJ1dHRvbmxpbmslM0QlMjJqYXZhc2NyaXB0JTNBdm9pZCUyODAlMjklM0IlMjIlMjBidXR0b250ZXh0JTNEJTIyRW5xdWlyZSUyMG5vdyUyMiUyMGJ1dHRvbnRhcmdldCUzRCUyMl9zZWxmJTIyJTVE - [Request a consultation](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/request-consultation/): Please use the online calendar to request a consultation now. - [Resources](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/resources/): Our policy is to be upfront about costs with our clients in relation to costs, so you can be sure of your commitment from the outset. - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/frequently-asked-questions/) - [Contact Us](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/contact/): At Culshaw Miller Lawyers, we listen to and value the feedback of our clients. If you would like to leave us a comment, please contact us at info@culshawmiller.com.au. - [Our Lawyers](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/perth-team/): Our highly skilled lawyers are dedicated to their personal and professional development, with a number having completed post-graduate studies and programs in accredited specialisation, or received other recognition for being leaders in their respective areas of practice - [Legal Services](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/legal-services/): We are a highly regarded law firm with a holistic approach, a relatable manner and consistently high service standards.  - [Culshaw Miller – Your Trusted Perth Law Firm](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/law-firm/): If you’re looking for a trusted law firm Perth, contact us today to discuss your legal needs. - [Costs](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/costs/): Each client enters into a Cost Agreement which sets out our terms and conditions. Where we can provide you with an estimation we will, but in circumstances where we are not in a position to provide an estimate, we undertake to keep you informed by providing monthly itemised accounts, costs letters prior to each court date and information on request. ## Team - [Darren Miller](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/darren-miller/): Memberships & Appointments Law Society of Western Australia - [Marcus Easthope](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/marcus-easthope/) - [Mary Basta](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/mary-basta/) - [Ross Mendonca](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/ross-mendonca/): Membership & Appointments Elder Law and Succession Committee of the Law Society of Western Australia - [Sally Savini](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/sally-savini/) - [Melissa Huynh](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/melissa-huynh/) - [Aiden Nunis](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/aiden-nunis/) - [Kathleen Temmen](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/kathleen-temmen/) - [Matthew Petriwskyj](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/matthew-petriwskyj/) - [Isobel Holling](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/isobel-holling/) - [Claudia Walsh](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/claudia-walsh/): Memberships & Appointments Law Society of Western Australia - [Chelsea Robinson](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/chelsea-robinson/) - [Andrea Woulfe](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/andrea-woulfe/) - [Chara Prigg](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/chara-prigg/): Chara has been a part of the Culshaw Miller team since 2009 having started working for the firm when it was known as Marks & Sands. - [Kylie Vicary](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/lawyers/kylie-vicary/): Kylie Vicary commenced working with Culshaw Miller Lawyers in May 1999. Kylie is employed as our settlements clerk and is well experienced in conveyancing (sale and purchase settlements) and mortgage preparation/settlements. Kylie also has a role in our accounting department. ## Practice - [Family Lawyers Perth](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/family-lawyers-perth/): Knowledgeable family lawyers in Perth, dedicated to achieving better outcomes through compassionate, quality service. - [Strata Lawyers Perth](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/strata-titles/): With strata title properties becoming increasingly popular in Western Australia, and the laws and management documentation governing these arrangements growing ever more complex, it's essential to have access to knowledgeable legal advice and support.  - [Workplace Policies](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/workplace-policies/): Navigating the complexities of dismissal, disciplinary actions, and workplace disputes requires careful legal consideration.    - [Commercial Acquisitions, Perth Business Sales, Joint Ventures](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/commercial-transactions/): We are equipped to cater to the legal needs of small and medium enterprises as well as large corporations, offering a personalised approach that aligns with your business objectives. Our services also include advising on shareholder and partnership agreements and commercial contracts to protect your business interests. - [Deceased Estate Disputes and Litigation](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/disputed-deceased-estates-and-litigation/): When it comes to contested deceased estates and litigation, our team understands the complexities and challenges that arise, with a wealth of experience in managing estate claims and assisting both applicants and defendants in a variety of proceedings.  - [Probate and Deceased Estate Administration](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/probate-and-deceased-estate-administration/): Administering a deceased estate can be overwhelming, especially when faced with the complexities of probate and estate administration.   - [Wills and Estate Lawyers Perth (Estate and Business planning)](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/wills-and-succession-planning-estate-and-business-planning/): Culshaw Miller are proficient wills and estate lawyers Perth.  This includes expertise in business and commercial matters, providing advice on strategies for asset protection and managing family conflicts, working closely with your financial advisors and accountants to create a cohesive estate plan.  - [Dismissal Litigation](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/dismissal-litigation/): Navigating the complexities of dismissal, disciplinary actions, and workplace disputes requires careful legal consideration.    - [Confidentiality and Restraints of Trade](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/confidentiality-and-restraints-of-trade/): Restraint of trade clauses and restrictive covenants are commonplace in employment agreements and often lead to litigation or the threat of litigation when there is a breach.    - [Drafting Employment Agreements](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/drafting-employment-agreements/): We ensure your employment and workplace agreements are compliant, clear, and tailored to the specific roles and expectations within your organisation.   - [Restraining Order WA](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/restraining-orders/): A restraining order is a legal directive issued by the Magistrates Court, designed to shield an individual from specific behaviours of another that cause fear or harm.  - [Parenting Matters](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/parenting-matters/): Navigating through the process of making joint decisions about children after parents have separated and living apart, especially under less-than-ideal circumstances, can be challenging.  - [Maintenance](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/spousal-maintenance/): Spousal maintenance, or simply maintenance, refers to the financial support one partner may be obligated to provide to the other after a marriage or de facto relationship ends in Australia. - [Injunctions](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/injunctions/): Injunctions are explicit orders issued by the Family Court of Western Australia essentially signalling a firm ‘stop’.  - [Enforcement Proceedings](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/enforcement-proceedings/): Enforcement proceedings pertain to Family Court action taken by a party to ensure adherence to a Court Order; and can be complicated.   - [Finance and securities](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/finance-and-securities/): Whether you’re lending money or have obtained a loan, ensuring the agreed terms are accurately documented and understanding your rights and obligations is crucial.   - [Contracts of Sale](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/contracts-of-sale/): A contract of sale outlines the terms and conditions of a property transaction and is binding once signed by both parties.   - [Property Development & Subdivision](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/property-development-subdivision/): Our clientele spans the property industry, from property developers, real estate agents, surveyors, to private investors with significant property assets.   - [Leases](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/leases/): Leases are a fundamental aspect of property law, representing a significant asset or obligation for businesses and individuals alike.  - [Caveats](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/caveats/): A caveat serves as a warning or precaution to others about a particular interest in a property.   - [Commercial Contracts](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/commercial-contracts/): We work with you to prepare commercial agreements, or review and advise on agreements presented to you from a third party.  - [Shareholder and Partnership Agreements](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/shareholder-and-partnership-agreements/): Well-crafted agreements are vital to the success of any business partnership, which is why our advice is always tailored to your individual circumstances.   - [Sales and Acquisitions](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/sales-and-acquisitions/): We work with you and your external advisors to determine the most appropriate structure for the transaction.  - [Commercial Lawyers Perth](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/commercial-lawyers-perth/): Guidance through complex commercial transactions, navigating the nuances to set a thriving foundation. - [Conveyancing Lawyers](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/conveyancing-lawyers-old/): Our dedicated team streamline property settlement for a stress-free experience for buyers and sellers. - [Employment Lawyers Perth](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/employment-workplace-lawyers-perth/): Our experienced lawyers work with employers to mitigate risk, provide support and advice across all matters. - [Estate Planning Lawyers Perth](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/estate-planning-lawyers-perth/): Estate planning is about more than a Will, it’s a comprehensive, customised process to protect your legacy. - [Litigation & Disputes](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/litigation-lawyers/): Our legal team prioritise litigation or dispute resolution for as little impact on your business as possible. - [Property Lawyers Perth](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/property-lawyers-perth/): We understand property matters aren't just about paperwork, they’re about making significant life choices. - [Divorce and Separation](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/divorce-lawyers-perth/): While the process of a divorce application can often be straightforward, the team at Culshaw Miller Lawyers understand the emotional toll of divorce or separation.  - [Property Settlements](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/property-settlement-lawyers-perth/): The term “property settlement’ encompasses the legal procedures involved in dividing assets and liabilities between separating parties.  - [Family Court of Western Australia](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/family-court-of-western-australia/): For more detailed information about processes, brochures are available from the Family Court of Western Australia. - [Consent Orders](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/consent-order-applications/): Consent Orders are a legally binding agreement between parties, approved by the Family Court, to formalise arrangements relating to property settlement, parenting, child support, or other issues arising from the breakdown of a relationship.  - [The steps from separation to trial](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/the-steps-from-separation-to-trial/): Our dedicated team specialise in navigating your way through any family law issue, divorce law, children’s matters and are accredited to provide mediation style conferencing. - [Financial Agreements](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/binding-financial-agreements/): Financial agreements, often referred to as binding financial agreements, have seen a rise in popularity over recent years.  - [Child Support Lawyers Perth](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/child-support-lawyers/): In Australia, the law requires each parent to financially assist in raising children, even if the parents are no longer together.  - [Surrogacy](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/surrogacy-lawyers-perth/): We understand the sensitivity around surrogacy and guide you through this journey with clarity, at a time which can be both confusing and emotionally charged.   - [De facto Relationships](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/de-facto-relationships/): De facto relationships can be complex, and the legal requirements and entitlements will differ depending on individual circumstances.   - [Adoption](https://www.culshawmiller.com.au/adoption-lawyers-perth/): Adoption is a process where a person becomes the legal parent of a child who is not biologically related.